7 Steps to Encourage Honesty in our Kids and Put an End to Lying
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Perhaps your budding artist suddenly disowns
the crayon mural in the hallway.
Maybe your daughter, who has spent the last
hour making mud pies in the backyard, tells you she’s already washed her hands,
despite mud caked on her hands.
Or your teen tells you he got home last night
at curfew when you heard him come in a half-hour late.
Whatever the lie, it’s a
frustrating challenge for parents. But when we understand why kids lie, we can
help our kids become more honest.
Lying isn’t always done
with ulterior motives. When your preschooler starts lying, it’s simply a new
developmental milestone, according to research by
Kang Lee, a University of Toronto professor and
director of the Institute of Child Study.
This shift signifies changes in the way your
child organizes information. It’s a normal step, so you don’t need to worry
about your little one becoming a pathological liar.
The study shows that lying is common from age
4 to 17, and by age 7, kids can tell a lie so well that often their parents
can’t even tell they’re being untruthful.
But after age 17, lying decreases – so it’s
not necessarily a problem that will follow our kids into adulthood.
That said, many times kids do have a
legitimate reason for stretching the truth – they want to avoid punishment,
disappointing their parents or an unpleasant outcome.
Would you be honest if you knew
it would cause you humiliation, a lecture, a punishment or being yelled at?
It’s hard for a child to tell the truth when
they know those will be the outcomes. Your child doesn’t want to disappoint
you, either.
So they may fib about a poor choice they made
or make up ridiculous stories to impress you.
And naturally, when our kids blatantly lie to
us, we want to punish them to make sure it doesn’t happen again.
Unfortunately, that’s exactly what happens –
when we punish kids for lying, they’ll keep doing it in the hopes of avoiding
any future punishment.
So if we can’t punish them, how
do we put a stop to the lies?
Keeping in mind the reasons why kids lie, we
can create an environment where they feel safe telling the truth. The following
seven tips can help you make your home a more honest place.
1. Keep calm and parent on.
Watch how you respond to misbehavior and
mistakes in your home, whether it’s spilled juice on the carpet or unfinished
chores.
If your kids worry
about being yelled at or punished when they
mess up, they won’t want to come to you with the truth.
Focus on using a calm voice – yes, it can be
tough, but it’s possible. That doesn’t mean kids are off the hook for lying.
But instead of getting angry and assigning blame, discuss solutions to the
problem with your child.
2. Don’t set up a lie.
If you can see piles of laundry on your
daughter’s floor, don’t ask her if she’s cleaned up her room yet.
When we ask questions to
which we already know the answer, we’re giving our children the opportunity to
tell a lie. Instead, emphasize ways to address the situation. If you know
Evan hasn’t touched his
homework, ask him, “What are your plans for
finishing your homework?”
Instead of “Where did all this mud come from?” ask, “What can we do to clean this up and make sure it doesn’t happen
next time?”
This can help head off a power struggle and
allows your child to save face by focusing on a plan of action instead of
fabricating an excuse.
It also teaches a lesson of what they can do
next time – sitting down with homework right after school or taking off their
shoes in the mudroom instead of the living room – to avoid problems.
3. Get the whole truth.
While we may want to put our child on the
spot when we catch them in a lie, accusing or blaming them will only make
things worse.
Getting to the root of the problem and
understanding why she couldn’t be honest with you will help you encourage your
child to tell the truth in the future.
Open up a conversation
gently, saying, “that sounds like a story to me. You must be
worried about something and afraid to tell
the truth. Let’s talk about that. What would help you be honest?”
You can use the information you glean to help
her be more truthful in the future.
4. Celebrate honesty.
Even if you’re upset that there’s a sea of
water on the bathroom floor because your daughter tried to give her dolls a
bath in the sink, commend her for coming to you and telling the truth.
Tell her, “I really appreciate you telling me what really happened. That
must have been difficult for you, but I really appreciate you telling the truth
and taking responsibility.”
5. Delight in do-overs.
Think of mistakes as a way to learn how to
make better choices. When we stay calm and avoid yelling or punishing our kids
for mistakes, our kids will be more likely to admit their slip-ups in the
future.
Turn the mistake into a learning opportunity.
Ask, “If you could have a do-over, what would you do differently?” and
brainstorm different ideas. If someone else was affected – maybe he broke his
sister’s scooter – ask what he can do to make it right with the other party.
6. Show the love.
Let your kids know you love them
unconditionally, even when they make mistakes.
Make sure they know that while you don’t like
their poor behavior, you will never love them any less because of the mistakes
they might make. This helps your kids feel safe opening up to you.
7. Walk the talk.
Remember that your kids are always looking to
you and learning from your actions.
Those little white lies we tell, whether it’s
to get out of dog sitting for the neighbors or helping with the school
fundraiser, aren’t harmless – they’re showing your kids that it’s okay to lie.
Final Thoughts
These tips will help start your family on a
path for a more honest household. But remember it takes time to build up trust.
Be patient.
However, if your child continues to lie often
or lies with the intention of hurting others, you may want to consider
counseling or other professional help.
Source:positiveparentingsolutions.com
Writer: Amy McCready
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